What is typically the first step in the construction project bidding process?

Preparing project specifications is indeed the first step in the construction project bidding process because it involves detailing the project's requirements, scope, and standards to ensure clarity and consistency. This documentation forms the foundation for potential contractors to understand exactly what is expected of them.

By creating detailed project specifications, the owner or client communicates their needs and expectations clearly, providing potential bidders with essential information regarding materials, design, timeline, and quality standards. This detailed preparation helps all parties involved understand the project scope, reducing ambiguity and potential disputes later on.

Once the specifications are established, other steps like evaluating contractor proposals, conducting site assessments, and submitting bids can take place in a structured manner—since all bidders will be working from the same set of guidelines and requirements, aligning their proposals accordingly.